Description:
Glycosphingolipids are organizational building blocks of plasma membranes that participate in key cellular functions, such as signaling and cell-to-cell interactions. Glucosylceramide synthase - encoded by the
Ugcg gene - controls the first committed step in the major pathway of glycosphingolipid synthesis. Global disruption of the
Ugcg gene in mice is lethal during gastrulation. The inventors have established a
Ugcg allele flanked by loxP sites (floxed). When cre recombinase was expressed in the nervous system under control of the
nestin promoter, the floxed gene underwent recombination, resulting in a substantial reduction of
Ugcg expression and of glycosphingolipid ganglio-series levels. The mice deficient in
Ugcg expression in the nervous system show a striking loss of Purkinje cells and abnormal neurologic sphingo-lipid behavior.
The Research Tools available are mice with a floxed
Ugcg allele that can be deleted in a conditional manner. These mice carrying floxed
Ugcg alleles will be useful for delineating the functional roles of glycosphingolipid synthesis in the nervous system and in other physiologic systems.